La ciencia en circulación: una reflexión historiográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2025.1387Palabras clave:
Esfera Pública, Comunicación científica, Circulación del conocimiento, Públicos globales, Expertos y profanosResumen
El artículo revisa de manera crítica la aproximación dinámica a la ciencia (al conocimiento, en un sentido amplio) de James Secord, en su famoso “Knowledge in Transit” (2004). Se analiza el impacto inicial de la propuesta secordiana en la renovación historiográfica de nuestra disciplina, así como sus limitaciones. Se incide en la necesidad de estudiar esa circulación en espacios y tiempos concretos bien definidos, en una nueva esfera pública –inspirada en el concepto acuñado por Jürgen Habermas (1962)–, con una dimensión política y global. Se pretende así superar viejas inercias del llamado “modelo del déficit”, heredadas del siglo XX, que se dejan sentir todavía hoy en diversos ámbitos académicos y profesionales.
Descargas
Citas
Badino, Massimiliano y Pietro Daniel Omodeo, eds. 2020. Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World. Gramscian Concepts for the History of Science. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004443778
Barry, Andrew, John R. R. Christie, Andrew Cunningham, Ludmilla Jordanova, James Poskett, James A. Secord y Perry Williams. 2024. "Conversation: the history of science and the 'big picture'", BJHS Themes, 9: 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1017/bjt.2024.8
Bennett, Tony. 1995. The Birth of the Museum. History, Theory and Politics. London: Routledge.
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. 2000. L'opinion publique et la science. A chacun son ignorance. Paris: Institut d'édition
Scenofi-Synthélabo.
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette y Christine Blondel. 2008. Science and Spectacle in the European Enlightenment. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Bergeron, Andrée y Charlotte Bigg. 2021. "The Spatial Inscription of Science in the Twentieth Century". History of Science 59 (2):121-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275320988399 PMid:33579167
Bergeron, Andrée; Agustí Nieto-Galan y Jaume Sastre-Juan, eds. 2026. Science Popularization as Cultural Diplomacy in Cold War UNESCO (1946-1958). London: Routledge (en prensa).
Bloor, David. 1976. Knowledge and Social Imagery. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Bowler, Peter J. 2009. Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226068664.001.0001
Broman, Thomas. 1998. "The Habermasian Public Sphere and Science in the Enlightenment." History of Science 36 (2):123 149. https://doi.org/10.1177/007327539803600201
Bucchi Massimiano y Federico Neresini. 2007. "Science and public participation". En Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, editado por Edward J. Hackett, Olga Amsterdamska, Michael E. Lynch, Judy Wajcman y Michael Lynch, 449-473, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Burke, Peter. 2012. A Social History of Knowledge. From the Encyclopédie to Wikipedia. Cambridge: Polity.
Callon, Michel. 1999. "The role of lay people in the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge". Science, Technology and Society, 4 (1): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/097172189900400106
Calhoun, Craig, ed. 1992. Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge MA.: The MIT Press.
Chartier, Roger. 1984. "Culture as Appropriation: Popular Cultural Uses in Early Modern France". En Understanding Popular Culture. Europe from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century, editado por Steven L. Kaplan, 229-253. Amsterdam: Mouton Publications. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110854305.229
Conrad, Sebastian. 2016. What is global history? Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press.
Darnton, Robert. 1982. "What is the History of Books?". Daedalus 111 (3): 65-83.
Daum, Andreas. 2018. Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19 Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit 1848-1914. Berlin: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
De Munck, Bert y Antonella Romano, eds. 2020. Knowledge and the early modern city. A history of entanglements. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429442223
Delburgo, James. 2019. "The knowing world: A new global history of science". History of Science 57 (3): 373-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275319831582 PMid:30963780
Dierig, Sven, Jens Lachmund y Andrew Mendelsohn. 2003. "Introduction: Toward an Urban History of Science". Osiris 18: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1086/649374
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 2002. Multiple Modernities. London: Routledge.
Fan, Fa-ti. 2012. "The Global Turn in the History of Science". East Asian Science, Technology and Society 6 (2): 249-258. https://doi.org/10.1215/18752160-1626191
Fara, Patricia. 2009. Science: A Four Thousand Year History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fleck, Ludwik. 1986 [1935]. La génesis y el desarrollo de un hecho científico: introducción a la teoría del estilo de pensamiento y del colectivo de pensamiento. Madrid: Alianza. (ed. en alemán, 1935; en inglés, 1979).
Florensa, Clara y Agustí Nieto-Galan. 2022. "Introduction: Science Popularization, Dictatorships, and Democracies". History of Science 60 (3): 329-347. https://doi.org/10.1177/00732753221091029 PMid:36037032
Forgacs, David, ed. 2000. The Antonio Gramsci Reader. Selected Writings 1916-1935. New Cork: New Cork University Press.
Fyfe, Aileen y Bernard Lightman. 2007. Science in the Marketplace: Nineteenth-Century Sites and Experiences, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226150024.001.0001
Gänger, Stefanie. 2017. "Circulation. Reflections on Circularity, Entity and Liquidity in the Language of Global History". Journal of Global History 12 (3): 303-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174002281700016X
Gieryn, Thomas F. 1983. "Boundary-Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists". American Sociological Review 48 (6): 781-795. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095325
Golinski, Jan. 1992. Science as Public Culture: Chemistry and Enlightenment in Britain 1760-1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Govoni, Paola. 2002. Un pubblico per la scienza: la divulgazione scientificia nell'Italia in formazione. Roma: Carozzi Editore.
Guldi, Jo y David R. Armitage. 2014. The History Manifesto, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139923880
Habermas, Jürgen. 1989 [1962]. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge MA.: MIT Press. (1.ª edición en alemán, 1962).
Hilgartner, Stephen. 1990. "The Dominant View of Popularisation: Conceptual Problems, Political Issues". Social Studies of Science, 20 (3): 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631290020003006
Hochadel, Oliver y Agustí Nieto-Galan, eds. 2016a. Barcelona: An Urban History of Science and Modernity (1888-1929). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315568713
Hochadel, Oliver y Agustí Nieto-Galan. 2016b. "How to write an urban history of science, technology and medicine on the 'periphery'". Technology and Culture, 57: 978-988. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2016.0117 PMid:28569700
Hochadel, Oliver y Agustí Nieto-Galan, eds. 2018. Urban Histories of Science. Making Knowledge in the City, 1820-1940. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315228549 PMCid:PMC5907539
Huber, Valeska y Jürgen Osterhamel, eds. 2020. Global Publics: Their Power and their Limits, 1870-1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Impey, Oliver y Arthur MacGregor, eds. 1985. The Origins of Museums: The Cabinet of Curiosities in 16th and 17th Century Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.
Kuhn, Thomas S. 2006 [1962]. La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. (ed. en inglés, 1962).
Lafuente, Antonio y Tiago Saraiva. 2004. "The Urban Scale of Science and the Enlargement of Madrid (1851-1936)". Social Studies of Science 34 (4): 531-569. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312704042638
Latour, Bruno. 2023. Habitar la Tierra. Conversaciones con Nicolas Truong. Barcelona: Arcadia.
Levin, Miriam R. 2010. Urban modernity: cultural innovation in the Second Industrial Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262013987.001.0001
Lightman, Bernard V. 2016. A Companion to the History of Science. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118620762
Livingstone, David. 2003. Putting Science in its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226487243.001.0001
López-Ocón, Leoncio. 1998. "La formación de un espacio público para la ciencia en la América latina durante el siglo XIX". Asclepio 50 (2): 205-225. https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.1998.v50.i2.343
Mateos, Gisela y Edna Suárez-Díaz. 2023. "The photographers' gaze: the Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition in Latin America (1960-1965)". Annals of Science 80 (1): 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061 PMid:36695508
Myers, Greg. 2003. "Discourse studies of scientific popularisation: questioning the boundaries". Discourse studies 5 (2):265-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445603005002006
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2011a. "Antonio Gramsci Revisited: Historians of Science, Intellectuals, and the Struggle for Hegemony". History of Science 49 (4): 453-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/007327531104900404
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2011b. Los públicos de la ciencia. Expertos y profanos a través de la historia. Madrid: Marcial Pons.
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2016. Science in the Public Sphere: A History of Lay Knowledge and Expertise. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640747 PMid:28569700
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2019. "La història de la ciència avui: Reptes i incerteses". Actes d'història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica, 12-13: 15-21.
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2020. "Past and Present: Revisiting 'Gramscianism'". En Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World. Gramscian Concepts for the History of Science, editado por Massimiliano Badino y Pietro Daniel Omodeo, 19-38. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004443778_003
Nieto-Galan, Agustí. 2022. "A puzzling marriage? UNESCO and the Madrid Festival of Science (1955)". History of Science,, 60 (3): 383-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275321991288 PMid:33573403
Olby, Robert; Geoffrey Cantor, John Christie y Jonathan Hodge, eds. 1990. Companion to the History of Modern Science. London: Routledge.
Ordóñez, Javier y Alberto Elena, eds. 1990. La ciencia y su público. Perspectivas históricas. Madrid: CSIC.
Papanelopoulou, Faidra y Peter C. Kjærgaard. 2009. "Making the Paper: Science and Technology in Spanish, Greek and Danish Newspapers around 1900". Centaurus, 51 (2): 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00144.x
Papanelopoulou, Faidra, Agustí Nieto-Galan y Enrique Perdiguero, eds. 2009. Popularizing Science and Technology in the European Pepriphery, 1800-2000. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Pestre, Dominique. 2003. Science, argent et politique. Un essai d'interprétation. Paris: Institut national de la recherche agronomique.
Poskett, James. 2023. Horizons: A Global History of Science. London: Penguin. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350333857.ch-001
Ramírez, Verónica, Elisa Sevilla y Agustí Nieto-Galan, eds. 2021. Ciencia, literatura y espiritismo. Camille Flammarion en América Latina. Santiago de Chile: RIL Editores.
Rentetzi, Maria y Donatella Germanese. 2023. "Science Diplomacy on Display: Mobile Atomic Exhibitions in the Cold War. Introduction to a Special Issue". Annals of Science 80 (1): 10-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2166114 PMid:36740451
Saraiva, Tiago y Marta Macedo, eds. 2019. Capital Científica. Prácticas da Ciência em Lisboa e a História Contemporânea de Portugal. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
Shapin, Steven y Simon Schaffer. 1985. Leviathan and the air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life. Chichester: Princeton University Press
Sastre-Juan, Jaume. 2021. "'Science in Action': The Politics of Hands-on Display at the New York Museum of Science and Industry". History of Science 59 (2): 155-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275317725239 PMid:29882430
Sastre-Juan, Jaume y Jaume Valentines-Álvarez, eds. 2019. Fun and Fear: The banalization of nuclear technologies through display, Centaurus, 61 (1-2): 1-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12223
Schirrmacher, Arne. 2013a. "Introduction: Communicating Science: National Approaches in Twentieth-Century Europe". Science in Context 26 (3): 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889713000112
Schirrmacher, Arne. 2013b. "Popular Science as Cultural Dispositif: On the German Way of Science Communication in the Twentieth Century". Science in Context 26 (3): 473-508. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988971300015X
Secord, James. 1993. "Introduction". The British Journal for the History of Science 26 (4): 387-389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400031423
Secord, James. 2000. Victorian sensation. The extraordinary publication, reception, and secret authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226158259.001.0001
Secord, James. 2004. "Knowledge in Transit." Isis 95 (4): 654-672. https://doi.org/10.1086/430657 PMid:16011300 PMCid:PMC7611681
Sen, Ranjit. 2019. Birth of a colonial city: Calcutta. New Delhi: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429029820
Simões, Ana y Maria Paula Diogo, eds. 2022. Science, Technology and Medicine in the Making of Lisbon (1840-1940). Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004513440
Somsen, Geert. 2017. "Science, Fascism and Foreign Policy. The Exhibition 'Scienza Universale' at the 1942 Rome World's Fair". Isis 108 (4): 769-791. https://doi.org/10.1086/695758
Shapin, Steven. 1992. A Social History of Truth. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Shinn, Terry y Richard Whitley, eds. 1985. Expository Science: Forms and Functions of Popularization. Dordrecht: Reidel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5239-3
Strasser, Bruno, Jérôme Baudry, Dana Mahr, Gabriela Sánchez y Élise Tancoigne. 2019. "'Citizen Science'? Rethinking Science and Public Participation". Science & Technology Studies, 32 (2): 52-76. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.60425
Thompson, Edward Palmer. 1980. The Making of the English Working Class. London: Penguin.
Topham, Jonathan. 2009. "Introduction: Historicizing Popular Science". Isis 100 (2): 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1086/599551
Vetö, Silvana; María José Correa y Andrea Kottow, eds. 2016. Ciencia y espectáculo. Circulación de saberes científicos en América Latina, siglos XIX y XX, Santiago: Ochoa Libros.
Wise, Norton. 2006. "Making Visible". Isis 97 (1): 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1086/501101 PMid:39525078
Withers, Charles W. J. 1998. "Towards a History of Geography in the Public Sphere". History of Science 37 (1): 45-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/007327539903700102
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.
Datos de los fondos
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Números de la subvención EXCHANGEACTIV, PID2023-150413NB-C21
Generalitat de Catalunya
Números de la subvención ICREA-Acadèmia 2023







