Science and morality in the prevention of venereal diseases. The Mexican Society for Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis, 1908-1923
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2016.29Keywords:
venereal diseases, propaganda, science, moralAbstract
The Mexican Society for Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis was founded in 1908 for the purpose of fighting against venereal diseases. Unlike previous prevention initiatives that focused on sanitary control of prostitution, the Society promoted the creation of dispensaries for medical care for the sick, and the dissemination of knowledge through lectures and printed propaganda. This article analyzes the ideas that led to the founding of the Society, the main messages which it sought to spread, obstacles and criticism it faced, and the causes that led to its dissolution in 1923. The article shows that science and morality were two core elements that the Society sought to promote, since its members assumed that venereal diseases concerned to public health and morals, and that they could be prevented by the control of the will and passions, and if necessary, treated with the help of qualified physicians.
Downloads
References
Bliss, Katherine (1999), “The Science of Redemption: Syphilis, Sexual Promiscuity and Reformism in Revolutionary Mexico City”, Hispanic American Historical Review, 70 (1), pp. 1-40.
Brandt, Allan (1985), No Magic Bullet. A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States since 1880, New York/ Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Carrillo, Ana María (2002), “El surgimiento y desarrollo de la participación federal en los servicios de salud”. En Fajardo Ortiz, Guillermo; Carrillo, Ana María; Neri Vela, Rolando (coords.), Perspectiva histórica de atención a la salud en México, 1902-2002, México, OPS/UNAM/Sociedad Mexicana de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina.
Carrillo, Ana María (2005), “¿Estado de peste o estado de sitio?: Sinaloa y Baja California, 1902-1903”, Historia Mexicana, LIV (4), pp. 1049-1103.
Carrillo, Ana María (2008), “Guerra de exterminio al fantasma de las costas: la primera campaña contra la fiebre amarilla en México, 1903-1911”. En Agostoni, Claudia (coord.), Curar, sanar y educar. Enfermedad y sociedad en México, siglos XIX y XX , México, IIH-UNAM/BUAP, pp. 221-256.
Carrillo, Ana María (2010), “Control sexual para el control social: la primera campaña contra la sífilis en México”, Espaço Plural, XI (22), pp. 65-77.
Estrada, Rosalina (2005), “La inevitable lujuria masculina, la natural castidad femenina”. En Cházaro, Laura y Estrada, Rosalina (eds.), En el umbral de los cuerpos. Estudios de antropología e historia, México, COLMICH/BUAP, pp. 117-144.
Fajardo-Dolci, Germán (1999), et al., “El doctor José Terrés y su tiempo”, Revista Médica del Hospital General de México, 62 (3), pp. 219-225.
Fajardo, Guillermo (2014), “La Academia Nacional de Medicina en el México Posrevolucionario: 1917-1946”. En Viesca, Carlos (coord.), La Academia Nacional de Medicina de México. 150 años de actividad innenterrumpida, México, Conacyt, Intersistemas Editores, pp. 105-122.
González Urueña, Jesús (1908), “Sífilis hereditaria tardía”, Gaceta Médica de México, 3ª Serie, 3 (5), pp. 307-314.
Rodríguez, Martha Eugenia (2013), “La Academia Nacional de Medicina de México (1936-1912)”, Gaceta Médica de México, 149, pp. 569-575.
Thomson, Ellen Mazur (1996), “‘The Science of Publicity’”: An American Advertising Theory, 1900-1920”, Journal of Design History, 9 (4), pp. 253-272.
Veronelli, Juan Carlos y Veronelli Correch, Magali (2004), Los orígenes institucionales de la salud pública en la Argentina, t. II, Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
Viesca Treviño, Carlos (2014), “La Academia durante el Porfiriato y la Revolución, 1880-1916”. En Viesca, Carlos (coord.), La Academia Nacional de Medicina de México. 150 años de actividad innenterrumpida, México, Conacyt, Intersistemas Editores, pp. 77-104.
Zavala, María del Carmen (2007), “El cólera en Michoacán y la federalización de las políticas sanitarias en el siglo XIX”, Tzintzun, 46, pp. 39-88.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.